Looking for a reliable, LEED-friendly hydronic heating and cooling system with significant savings on installed and operating costs? The Integrated Piping System (IPS™) from Williams offers high quality comfort for around half the installed cost of a typical hydronic terminal system.
By utilizing the domestic water piping and equipment already required in the building, central plant efficiency and the IPS™ Terminal unit, IPS™ delivers quiet, comfortable hydronic heating and cooling for a whole lot less than you might expect. With IPS™, you get an affordable hydronic solution that’s easy to design, manage and maintain.
Integrated Piping System IPSTM is a TWO in ONE mechanical system uses domestic water as thermal refrigerant which provides dual function – Domestic water for personal use and Space heating & cooling. The core of IPSTM & its energy efficiency is central plant advantage, Williams IPS fan coils & TWO IN ONE distribution piping system where every gallon of water used by the resident saves energy.
1) Domestic water compatible IPS-Fan Coil uses as HVAC fixture in a system
2) Combined Central Heating & Cooling Plant located in Mechanical room
3) Combined Piping Distribution System which uses domestic hot and cold water risers (2pipe, 3 pipe or 4 pipe) to provide hot and cold water to IPS Fan coil and plumbing fixtures, AND
4) System Controls
As we know traditional standard 4-pipe fan coil systems require domestic cold water, domestic hot water supply, domestic hot water return, heating water supply, heating water return, chilled water supply and chilled water return for a total of seven pipes. 2-pipe fan coil systems require five pipes; domestic cold water, domestic hot water supply and return – space heating water supply and return. In the cooling season, the heating pipes “changeover” to chilled water. Radiant baseboard systems have five pipes. Water source heat pumps have five pipes. Variable refrigerant adds refrigerant piping and controls plus the cost of electrical.
The Integrated Piping System (IPS™) adds a single pipe for a total of four (4) pipes; a domestic hot water supply & return, along with a domestic cold water supply & return. IPSTM is TWO IN ONE domestic water based mechanical system which has ONE Piping Distribution System, ONE Central Heating & Cooling Plant and uses Williams IPS fan coil in the system as HVAC fixture.
4 pipe risers can be reduced to 3 pipes or 2 pipes subjected to system temperature requirements. Fan coil can be shipped with or without copper risers.
Domestic hot/cold water distribution to suite plumbing fixtures can be copper or PEX tubing that can embedded in concrete slab connected to main fan coil risers.
With IPS"! from Williams, your building’s domestic water service is also used to supply heating and cooling water to fan coil units located in each room, suite or office. Each IPS fan coil unit contains essential features specifically designed to work with IPS and is equipped with an individual thermostat allowing each occupant to have complete control of his/her environment. Also IPS™ fan coil unit is equipped with a circuit board that opens the heating and cooling valve every 24 hours to eliminate stagnation.
By utilizing the domestic water system - which is already managed to the optimum water temperature for space heating by code - IPS takes full advantage of the “central system” saving thousands of dollars in dedicated space heating piping and equipment such as boilers, pumps and storage tanks. Plus, managing the cold water temperature for space cooling opens up the opportunity for energy efficiency, heat recovery and economizer cooling (Reduce, Recycle & Reuse)..
IPS central heating and cooling system could be efficient chiller, condensing boiler, biomass plant, geothermal system with central water to water heat pumps, air source outdoor heat pumps, solar etc……
Heating Mode: IPS™ central plant delivers domestic hot water (DHW) at 120oF and return it at 105oF or in some cases supply 140oF water and return it at 120oF. For application where DHW supply temperature is at 140oF, thermostatic mixing valve (TMV) will be provided (by others) either at each fan coil location or discharge side of central DHW tank to prevent scalding at the plumbing fixtures.
Cooling Mode: IPS™ central plant delivers domestic cold water (DCW) at 45oF to 50 oF and return it at 55oF to 60 oF or in some cases supply 40oF water and return it at 55oF.
It is important to note that with IPS™ controls are relatively simple, giving a peace of mind to building operator as they can operate the building proficiently without going into excessive system training.
Potable water for domestic use & water for heating & cooling with IPS™ remain 100% isolated from non-potable devices as per local plumbing codes. Since IPS™ is a domestic water system, no water treatment is necessary. Fresh water is introduced to the system daily.
The IPS™ fan coil unit is equipped with a circuit board that opens the heating and cooling valve every 24 hours to eliminate stagnation. This means the safety & integrity of the building’s potable water system is never compromised & water is safe enough to drink without creating any health hazard issues.
Moreover, when properly designed, IPS satisfy national and local code requirements.*
In general, IPS system works on ONE Central Heating & Cooling Plant which uses domestic hot and cold water risers (ONE Piping Distribution System) to provide heating and cooling for space with IPS fan coils as HVAC fixture and the domestic hot/cold water distribution to suite plumbing fixtures via PEX tubing embedded within core slab or concrete layers of a building resulting in complete elimination of central HVAC heating system such as natural gas boilers, pumps, piping, controls etc.; reduces the number of pipes of HVAC cooling system; require relatively smaller mechanical room etc., ultimately reduces the total number of pipes, labor, equipment & space which in the end reduces overall cost of the project.
Established IPS™ system with more than a decade track record of outstanding performance reveals that with IPS™, approximately on an average, $15/sq. ft. installed costs & operating costs of $0.7 to $0.85/sq. ft. are very attainable versus a more traditional HVAC systems. This also means that IPS™ saves upfront capital cost approximately from $3000.00 or MORE per suite on a typical high rise condominium building and it can be 20% to 60% MORE efficient versus traditional HVAC systems.
True hydronic heating and cooling comfort for a lot less than traditional mechanical systems.
No dedicated piping and equipment required for space heating such as boilers, pumps and storage tanks.
Less equipment and greater central plant efficiency means a tighter reign on energy usage.
Out-of-site mechanical system unlike standard terminal systems (heat pumps) or noisy, invasive PTAC window units.
Up to 60% more efficient than packaged terminal units, up to 40% more efficient than 2-pipe hydronic, WSHP or variable DX systems, no compressors or equipment in the occupied space and reduced electrical power.
Better comfort and lower operating costs translate into higher operating income and may increase the resale value of your property.
Established system with a 12-year record of outstanding performance.
Variable R-718 (water) – safe enough to drink!
Tight budgets, increasingly strict environmental regulations and an appetite for innovation have created the ideal conditions for a fresh look at cooling & heating systems. If you haven’t yet worked with INTEGRATED PIPING SYSTEM (IPS), there’s a good chance you will in the near future.
IPS concept was introduced in year 1999, since then it has been installed in over 130 projects in the United States & Canada from Salt Lake City, Utah, British Columbia to Edmonton City of Alberta, which is where it started.
Lauded for its energy efficiency, low capital cost and low maintenance post-installation, it’s a technology that more & more builders are considering, including the team that built high profile “THE DOCKSIDE GREEN COMMUNITY” project in Victoria, BC and now QUEENSTON QUARRY team sees value too in IPS technology.
If you already have hot and cold water distribution throughout your building, then you’re probably an excellent candidate for IPS"!!
By taking advantage of the existing piping infrastructure and domestic hot/cold water already in the building, the costs associated with establishing this impressive and reliable hydronic heating and cooling system are significantly reduced.
It’s important to remember that with IPS"!, potable water for domestic use and water for heating and cooling always remain 100% isolated from non-potable devices. This means the safety and integrity of the building’s potable water system is never compromised in any way.
The team that includes your plumber and mechanical contractor, in combination with ABS. IPS Terminal units and system consultation, is key to a successful project.
While your plumber manages potable water, your mechanical contractor maintains the cold water temperature and the central system. Plus, depending upon the temperature of water entering your building and your specific situation, benefits such as economizer cooling, heat recovery and Free Geothermal, Solar or Biomass are possibilities with IPS!.
The principles of Eco-friendly Environment, New Urbanism, Smart growth, green building and sustainable community design are all essential elements of our offering to create a dynamic environment where kids, residents, employees, neighbouring businesses and the broader community will interact in a healthy and safe environment.
With the application of terminal unit systems, efficiency drops because terminal units cycle at purchased horsepower and at a higher dollar per ton for equipment. The “lower cost per ton” central plant advantage and heat recovery employed by IPS means operating costs are consistently more attractive, especially when compared to traditional HVAC systems available today.
The benefits of a hydronic system, along with fewer materials, lower heating and higher cooling water design temperatures and heat recovery, make IPS"! one of the most efficient and affordable options available today.
IPS is up to 70% more efficient than packaged terminal units, up to 40% more efficient than 2-pipe hydronic, WSHP or variable DX systems, no compressors or equipment in the occupied space and reduced electrical power.
According to NRCan this neighbourhood development plan is one of the first in the world to achieve LEED Platinum. Many buildings on this project achieved 10 points in Energy & Atmosphere Credit 1 under LEED NC 2004.
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) is a green building rating system that reflects the highest level of sustainability-focused certification a development can receive.
The Green Building Council, a not-for-profit certification agency, has become the international standard for commercial construction, through its building design guidelines and operations. Through its LEED® Certification program, commercial buildings are rated according to six areas of sustainability, Energy and Atmosphere being worth 35% of the possible points. Geothermal is one of the cheapest ways for developers to achieve LEED® points, providing up to 10 points.
When it comes to local code compliance, IPS™ is routinely viewed by code officials as an innovative application using traditional or standard practices. All components for IPS™ are UL and CSA approved as the system’s uniqueness is derived from matching approved components. Potable water for domestic use and water for heating and cooling with IPS remain 100% isolated from non-potable devices.
Since IPS™ is a domestic water system, no water treatment is necessary. Fresh water is introduced to the system daily. The IPS™ terminal unit is equipped with a circuit board that opens the heating and cooling valve every 24 hours to eliminate stagnation. A water softener may be added for protection to equipment if the engineer deems appropriate.
IPS™ is designed by local engineers to local codes and installed by local mechanicals to local specification. ABS offers a design-assist program to serve local engineers. ABS will also contact local code officials and verify local compliance upon request.
Press Release
Press Release
For suggested building types, when considering installed costs, operating costs, system efficiency and return-on-investment comparisons with competitive systems, the advantage goes to IPS"!. At right are general comparison charts that show how IPS"! stacks up against the competition.
While 4-Pipe Hydronic Systems provide a superb level of comfort, installation costs are usually a bit higher than most due to the system’s piping requirements. Water Source Heat Pumps and 2-Pipe Hydronic systems are generally more affordable to install, yet sacrifice optimum comfort. Conversely, Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners are relatively inexpensive to install, however, are noisy and sacrifice comfort. Since IPS"! utilizes the heat transfer efficiency of hydronic space conditioning while capitalizing on the “central system” already in the building, the system is an ideal choice for maximizing installed cost-savings and comfort.
With the application of terminal unit systems, efficiency drops because terminal units cycle at purchased horsepower and at a higher dollar per ton for equipment. The “lower cost per ton” central plant advantage and heat recovery employed by IPS"! means operating costs are consistently more attractive, especially when compared to PTACs window unit.
The benefits of a hydronic system, along with fewer materials, lower heating and higher cooling water design temperatures and heat recovery, make IPS"! one of the most efficient and affordable options available today.
When considering the minimal piping and equipment requirement, energy efficiency and central plant advantage, IPS"! delivers an impressive return-on-investment.
For more specific system comparisons, see the document entitled “IPS System Comparisons” indicated on this page.
Reduced capital costs, impressive energy efficiency and a 12-years record of success make IPS! the right system for qualified applications. With IPS!, $15/sq. ft. installed costs and operating costs of $0.75 to $1/sq. ft. are very attainable.
By utilizing the hydronic system already present in the building, these capital and operating cost targets are achieved in a variety of areas:
unlike conventional hydronic systems that require as many as five pipes running throughout the building, IPS"! requires the addition of only one cold water return pipe to satisfy HVAC requirements.
By utilizing the domestic water heating-related equipment and distribution system for space heating, the need for surplus, dedicated equipment is eliminated.
these costs – sometimes referred to as “interface costs” – are all costs associated with the installation of a second set of pipes. They include surplus building space, fittings, valves, chases, insulation, hangers, various treatments along with management and maintenance.
labor costs associated with all the above is either greatly reduced or eliminated altogether.
When terminal systems are applied to any application, efficiency drops due to units cycling at purchased horsepower rather than the demand in your building. And all at a higher dollar-per-ton cost for equipment. The fan coil system can be up to 70% more efficient than unitary based systems.
Since moving BTUs in water is vastly more efficient than moving them in air, experts agree that hydronic heating and cooling is one of the most comfortable and energy-efficient methods for space conditioning.
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